The beck depression inventory is used for ages and older. Beck depression inventory dsm, therapy, withdrawal, people. Arguably the most famous of these is the beck depression inventory, the most current version of which is the bdiii, published in 1996. Compared the validities of 3 widely used selfreport depression measures. A medical examination is conducted by a medical practitioner in order to rule out the possibility of any other medical condition. What age group is the beck depression inventory used for. Psychometric properties of the beck scale for depression. Content and use of the beck depression inventory a. The items are easy to understand and rate, and the scoring procedure is very simple. While hamilton s depression scale was considered to be the gold standard, and may be administered to both children and adults, one would have to conclude that beck s depression inventoryii is the stronger of the two. Beck youth inventories of emotional and social impairment byi second edition for children and adolescents. Clear lake regional medical center, webster, texas, usa email.
The beck scales for adults and children listed below are not available from beck institute, but may be ordered, along with scoring and normative data, from pearson assessment, inc. Reliability and validity of the beck depression inventory. Major depression is a serious mental illness affecting millions of adults and children each year with impacts on health outcomes, quality of life, and cost of care. We describe a new selfreport scale, the kutcher adolescent depression scale kads, designed specifically to diagnose and assess the severity of adolescent depression. Indicate how much you have been bothered by that symptom during the past month, including today, by circling the number in the corresponding space in the column next to each symptom. The among the major diagnostic categories were psychotic i. Psychometric assessment of beck scale for suicidal ideation. Absence of note note written or torn up, or thought about presence of note 0 1 2 8. With a more thorough evaluation at the onset of treatment, patients can immediately begin a schedule of care that directly addresses their. This questionnaire consists of 21 groups of statements. The scale for the bdi was originally created by patients descriptions of their symptoms mood, pessimism, sense of failure, selfdissatisfaction, guilt, suicidal ideas, crying, irritability, social withdrawal, insomnia, fatigue. Thus, it needs further assessment to plan appropriate interventions.
This inventory is a selfreport questionnaire that was originally developed to rate the severity of depressive symptoms 27. Mar 30, 2019 the beck depression inventory bdi was published in 1996 and is a reliable selfreport inventory used to evaluate the symptoms of depression. Describes the rationale, development, and validation of the scale for suicide ideation, a 19item clinical research instrument designed to quantify and assess suicidal intention. The beck depression inventory bdi is a series of questions developed to measure the intensity, severity, and depth of depression in patients with psychiatric diagnoses.
Thoughts, plans or actions about suicide or selfharm. With a more thorough evaluation at the onset of treatment, patients can immediately. The inventory contains twentyone items on a 4point likert. The mean bdiii total score of the girls was approximately 5 points higher than that of the. The scoring scale is at the end of the questionnaire. Its long form is composed of 21 questions, each designed to assess a specific symptom common among people with depression. Psychometric assessment of beck scale for suicidal. Major depression is a serious mental illness affecting millions of adults and children each year with. Behavior modification volume 32 number 1 psychometric. Pdf screening instruments for assessment of depression. None equivocal communication unequivocal communication 0 1 2 9. Beck scales assessment instruments flashcards quizlet.
For the first time, rahimi described the reliability of the scale among the observers and described its correlation with both the beck s helplessness and depression inventories 31. Apr 25, 2011 arguably the most famous of these is the beck depression inventory, the most current version of which is the bdiii, published in 1996. The beck depression inventory bdi is a 21item, selfrated scale that evaluates key symptoms of depression including mood, pessimism, sense of failure, selfdissatisfaction, guilt, punishment, selfdislike, selfaccusation, suicidal ideas, crying, irritability, social withdrawal, indecisiveness, body image change, work difficulty, insomnia, fatigability. Beck depression inventory bdi 12 is a 21 item, self rated. Aaron beck, a wellknown specialist and researcher on depression, developed the scale drawing from the writings of. Additionally, the cbt worksheet packet, with a variety of conceptualization and therapy.
Dec 23, 2018 the beck depression inventory bdi is the most widely used selfrating scale, developed in 1961 by aaron beck based on symptoms he observed to be common among depressed patients. Sharp, lk, and ms lipsky 2002 screening for depression across the lifespan. Beck depression inventory bdi the beck depression inventory bdi is a self administered 21item self report scale, presented in multiple choice format, designed to detect presence of depression in adolescents and adults, and to measure characteristic attitudes and symptoms of depression independent of any particular theoretical bias. Hence, there is a need to understand the different scales of depression, their. Evaluated the hopelessness depression symptom questionnaire hdsq. Its development marked a shift among mental health professionals, who had until then, viewed depression from a. Beck depression inventory or hamilton rating scale for depression are some of the standard questionnaires used by medical practitioners for depression. I am not particularly discouraged about the future. Use of the beck depression inventoryii with adolescent. The beck depression inventory bdi is a self administered 21item self report scale, presented in multiple choice format, designed to detect presence of depression in adolescents and adults, and to measure characteristic attitudes and symptoms of depression independent of any particular theoretical bias. Pdf globally, more than 350 million people of all ages suffer from. Discover crucial warning signs to help you make the right. Becks depression inventory the indiana state medical. The internal consistency of the bdiii was high coefficient.
To provide information on the use of the beck depression inventoryii bdiii with adolescents, the bdiii was administered to 105 male and 105 female outpatients between 12 and 18 years old who were seeking psychiatric treatment. Alloy 1989 to comprise a specific subtype of depressionhopelessness depression. Measures of depression and depressive symptoms beck depression inventoryii bdiii, center for epidemiologic studies depression scale cesd, geriatric depression scale gds, hospital anxiety and depression scale hads, and patient health questionnaire9 phq9 karen l. Each item is rated on a 4point likerttype scale ranging from 0 to 3, based on the severity in the last two weeks. A selfreport depression scale for research in the general population. Both aaron beck and max hamilton have created an assessment tool to determine the severity of the symptoms of depression.
Circle the number beside the statement you have picked. Beck depression inventory an overview sciencedirect topics. The american medical association s guidelines for adolescent preventive services gaps and bright futures suggest that primary care providers in pediatric settings begin screening for depression at age 11 and continue to do so annually thereafter. The hdsq is a 32item selfreport measure of eight symptoms posited by l. Beck anxiety inventory below is a list of common symptoms of anxiety. The study recommended the application of the beck depression inventory scale bdi ii due to its high psychometric characteristics in addition to the attempt of developing this inventory to fit the older age groups. Phq2 sum scores range from 0 to 6, with higher values indicating more depressive. The beck scale for suicide ideation ssi the scale for suicide ideation ssi. Validity of the beck depression inventory, hospital anxiety and depression scale, scl90, and hamilton depression rating scale as screening instruments for depression in stroke patients. Diathesisstress models of depression the model shown in figure 9. Screening for depression in the postpartum using the beck. Also, phq9 scores can be used to plan and monitor treatment. Yet certain depressive symptoms are normative sequelae of childbirth, calling into question the discriminative utility of the bdiii. Beck depression inventory bdi statistics solutions.
The beck hopelessness scale is a selfreport measure for adults age 17 to 80. Patient is in an urgent or emergent situation where time is of the. All patients aged 12 and older with at least one eligible encounter during the year. The beck depression inventory bdi is a commonly used instrument for quantifying levels of depression. Beck depression inventory, journal of child and adolescent. The american psychological association apa defines the beck depression inventory bdi as a selfreport rating filled out by patients to assist therapists in their ability to measure the signs and symptoms of depression that a patient may be experiencing.
Screening adolescents for depression contemporary pediatrics. Beck scale for suicide ideation bss administer beck scale for suicide ideation first when there is any potential suicidal intent. The mean bdiii total score of the girls was approximately 5 points. The beck depression inventory bdi ii is one of the most widely used screening tools for depression and it may provide a useful method for screening for depression in palliative care 2426.
Standardized depression screening tool a normalized and validated. From cognitive behavior therapy basics and beyond 2nd ed. From the cognitive therapy worksheet packet 2017 also available in. Beck, is a 21question multiplechoice selfreport inventory, one of the most widely used psychometric tests for measuring the severity of depression. And then pick out the one statement in each group that best describes the way you have been feeling during the past two weeks, including today. The measure includes 20 items to which participants respond with true or false. Pdf there is increasing interest in identifying adolescents with depression in primary care settings by paediatricians in india. The scale for the bdi was originally created by patients descriptions of their symptoms mood, pessimism, sense of failure, selfdissatisfaction, guilt, suicidal ideas, crying, irritability, social withdrawal, insomnia, fatigue, appetite, weight loss, selfaccusation.
Each item is representative of a particular symptom of depression and corresponds to the diagnostic criteria listed in the dsmiv american psychiatric association, 1994. It assesses an individuals negative expectations about the future. Doclive free unlimited document files search and download. The manual provides detailed instructions to raters. By taking and then periodically retaking the bdi, you can not only evaluate your depression. An inventory for measuring depression registry of scales and. The bai was moderately correlated with the revised hamilton anxiety rating scale. Cognitive behavior therapy worksheets beck institute. The psychological corporation, san antonio, tx, usa. Beck depression inventoryii bdiii edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds geriatric depression scale short form gdssf patient health questionnaire phq2 patient health questionnaire phq9 remission from depression questionnaire rdq disability. Its development marked a shift among mental health professionals, who had until then, viewed depression from a psychodynamic perspective. The bdiii is a substantially revised and upgraded version of the original beck depression inventory bdi. Postpartum depression is a serious and widespread health burden, and the beck depression inventory bdiii is commonly used to detect depression in the postpartum. In a sample with 90 hospitalized ss, the scale was found to have high internal consistency and moderately high correlations with clinical ratings of suicidal risk and selfadministered measures of selfharm.
There are many scales that can be used in the assessment of depression in various symptoms, including questionnaires such as the beck depression inventory bdi, and hamilton depression rating scale hdrs editore, 2015. The bdi is a selfreport inventory that consists of 21multiple choice items used to assess the severity of depression in diagnosed adults and adolescents mostly by healthcare professionals and researchers allen, 2003. Unfortunately, the current version of the beck depression inventory itself is closely controlled by its publisher, which has declined to make the inventory directly available to the public. The ssi examines the duration and frequency of ideation, the sense of control. Beck depression inventoryii bdiii, center for epidemiologic studies depression scale cesd, geriatric depression scale gds, hospital anxiety and depression scale hads, and patient health questionnaire9 phq9. This tool is designed to measure therapist competency and can highlight a therapist s specific strengths and weaknesses in a therapy session. To measure the severity of depression in adults and adolescents. Pdf on the validity of the beck depression inventory. This report compares the diagnostic validity of the full 16item instrument, brief versions of it, and the beck depression inventory bdi against the criteria for. It is designed for use among individuals years old and older. The inventory is a selfreport consists of 21 items and can be completed in about ten minutes. The beck depression inventory bdi, bdi1a, bdiii, created by aaron t.
Beck depression inventory dsm, therapy, withdrawal. Depression assessment tools college of medicine musc. The beck depression inventory bdi, center for epidemiological studies. Beck, interested in the disease as a result of negative thoughts, created the beck depression inventory bdi, bdiii. The bdi consists of 21 items of emotional, behavioral, and somatic symptoms that takes 510 minutes to administer. The beck depression inventory abimbola farinde 1 1. The beck depression inventory is a selfreport questionnaire designed to measure depression symptoms and calculate the severity of it. Aaron beck as part of the beck scales to assist the clinician in making balanced and reliable assessments of patients. The bdiii is a 21item selfreport inventory designed to assess the presence and severity in depressive symptoms. It is a short inventory that can easily be administered in 10 to 15 minutes.
The beck depression inventory bdi is a 21item, selfrated scale that evaluates key symptoms of depression including mood, pessimism, sense of failure, selfdissatisfaction, guilt, punishment, selfdislike, selfaccusation, suicidal ideas, crying, irritability, social withdrawal, indecisiveness, body image change, work difficulty, insomnia, fatigability, loss of. Pdf the psychometric properties of beck depression inventory for. Psychosocial intervention improves depression, quality of. Use of validated scales in screening, diagnosis, and measuring response to therapy in. The bdiii is a revised 21item test with 4 response options per item. Reliability and validity of the beck depression inventoryii. The phq2 is a twoitem selfadministered depression module, which includes the two main criteria for major depression from the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 5th ed. A high score indicates the necessity for detailed questioning about a patient s intentions. The beck depression inventory bdi wiley online library.
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